PENGGARAMAN (KIMIA)

NO	REAKSI PENETRALAN	CONTOH
1	ASAM + BASA → GARAM + AIR	NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l) HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
2	ASAM + OKSIDA BASA → GARAM + AIR	2HCl (aq) + MgO (s)→ MgCl₂­ (aq) + H₂O (l)
3	BASA + OKSIDA BASA → GARAM + AIR	2KOH + SO2 →K2SO3 + H2O
4	OKSIDA ASAM + OKSIDA BASA → GARAM	CaO + CO2 → CaCO3
5	LOGAM (m&non mulia) + ASAM OKSIDA → GARAM + GAS + AIR LOGAM (mulia) + ASAM (non oksi) → GARAM + H₂ LOGAM (mulia) + ASAM (non oksi) ≠	K + HNO3(encer) → KNO3 + NO + H2O Ag + HCl(pekat) ≠ Mg + H2SO4 (encer) → MgSO4 + H2 Fe + H2SO4(pekat) → Fe2­(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
6	LOGAM₁ + GARAM₁ → LOGAM₂ + GARAM₂	Zn (s) + CuSO₄ (aq) → Cu (s) + ZnSO₄ (aq) K + NaCl → Na + KCl KCl + Na ≠
7	ASAM₁ + GARAM₁ → ASAM₂ + GARAM₂	HCl + Na2SO4 ≠ 2H2SO4 + 2NaCl → 2HCl + Na2SO4
8	BASA₁ + GARAM₁→ BASA₂ + GARAM₂	NaOH + AgNO3 → AgOH + NaNO3 AgOH(s) + NaNO3 ≠
9	GARAM₁ + GARAM₂ → GARAM₃ + GARAM₄	CuCl2(s) + NaNO3 ≠ Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl → CuCl2 + 2NaNO3
10	LOGAM + non LOGAM → GARAM IA                    VIIA IIA	2K + Cl2 → 2KCl

Khusus No. 5

Asam :

1. Asam oksidator: a. H₂SO_{4 (pekat)}

                     b. HNO_{3 (encer)}

c. HNO_{3 ( pekat)}

2. Asam non oksidator:      a. H₂SO_{4( encer)}

b. HCl _(encer)

c. HCl _(pekat)